W3Schools 線上編輯器 - W3Schools 教學

Python

Java

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct {
    int *stack;
    int top;
    int capacity;
} Stack;

Stack* createStack(int capacity) {
    Stack *newStack = (Stack*)malloc(sizeof(Stack));
    newStack->stack = (int*)malloc(capacity * sizeof(int));
    newStack->top = -1;
    newStack->capacity = capacity;
    return newStack;
}

void push(Stack *s, int element) {
    if (s->top == s->capacity - 1) {
        printf("Stack is full\n");
        return;
    }
    s->stack[++s->top] = element;
}

int pop(Stack *s) {
    if (s->top == -1) {
        printf("Stack is empty\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return s->stack[s->top--];
}

int peek(Stack *s) {
    if (s->top == -1) {
        printf("Stack is empty\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return s->stack[s->top];
}

int isEmpty(Stack *s) {
    return s->top == -1;
}

int size(Stack *s) {
    return s->top + 1;
}

void printStack(Stack *s) {
    printf("Stack: ");
    for (int i = 0; i <= s->top; ++i) {
        printf("%c ", s->stack[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main() {
    Stack *myStack = createStack(100);

push(myStack, 'A');
    push(myStack, 'B');
    push(myStack, 'C');

// Print initial stack
    printStack(myStack);

printf("Pop: %c\n", pop(myStack));
    printf("Peek: %c\n", peek(myStack));
    printf("isEmpty: %d\n", isEmpty(myStack));
    printf("Size: %d\n", size(myStack));

return 0;
}

//C

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stack myStack = new Stack(10);

myStack.push('A');
        myStack.push('B');
        myStack.push('C');

// Print initial stack
        System.out.print("Stack: ");
        myStack.printStack();

System.out.println("Pop: " + myStack.pop());
        System.out.println("Peek: " + myStack.peek());
        System.out.println("isEmpty: " + myStack.isEmpty());
        System.out.println("Size: " + myStack.size());
    }
}

class Stack {
    char[] stack;
    int top;
    int capacity;

public Stack(int capacity) {
        this.capacity = capacity;
        this.stack = new char[capacity];
        this.top = -1;
    }

public void push(char element) {
        if (top == capacity - 1) {
            System.out.println("Stack is full");
            return;
        }
        stack[++top] = element;
    }

public char pop() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("Stack is empty");
            return ' ';
        }
        return stack[top--];
    }

public char peek() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("Stack is empty");
            return ' ';
        }
        return stack[top];
    }

public boolean isEmpty() {
        return top == -1;
    }

public int size() {
        return top + 1;
    }

public void printStack() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
            System.out.print(stack[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

//Java