W3Schools 線上編輯器 - W3Schools 教學

Python

Java

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct Node {
    int data;
    struct Node* next;
} Node;

void traverseAndPrint(Node* head) {
    Node* currentNode = head;
    while (currentNode != NULL) {
        printf("%d -> ", currentNode->data);
        currentNode = currentNode->next;
    }
    printf("null\n");
}

Node* insertNodeAtPosition(Node* head, Node* newNode, int position) {
    if (position == 1) {
        newNode->next = head;
        return newNode;
    }

Node* currentNode = head;
    for (int i = 1; i < position - 1 && currentNode != NULL; i++) {
        currentNode = currentNode->next;
    }

if (currentNode != NULL) {
        newNode->next = currentNode->next;
        currentNode->next = newNode;
    }
    return head;
}

int main() {
    Node* node1 = malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node1->data = 7;
    
    Node* node2 = malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node2->data = 3;
    
    Node* node3 = malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node3->data = 2;
    
    Node* node4 = malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node4->data = 9;

node1->next = node2;
    node2->next = node3;
    node3->next = node4;

printf("Original list:\n");
    traverseAndPrint(node1);

// Insert a new node with value 97 at position 2
    Node* newNode = malloc(sizeof(Node));
    newNode->data = 97;
    node1 = insertNodeAtPosition(node1, newNode, 2);

printf("\nAfter insertion:\n");
    traverseAndPrint(node1);

free(node1);
    free(node2);
    free(node3);
    free(node4);
    free(newNode);

return 0;
}

//C

public class Main {
    static class Node {
        int data;
        Node next;

public Node(int data) {
            this.data = data;
            this.next = null;
        }
    }

public static void traverseAndPrint(Node head) {
        Node currentNode = head;
        while (currentNode != null) {
            System.out.print(currentNode.data + " -> ");
            currentNode = currentNode.next;
        }
        System.out.println("null");
    }

public static Node insertNodeAtPosition(Node head, Node newNode, int position) {
        if (position == 1) {
            newNode.next = head;
            return newNode;
        }

Node currentNode = head;
        for (int i = 1; i < position - 1 && currentNode != null; i++) {
            currentNode = currentNode.next;
        }

if (currentNode != null) {
            newNode.next = currentNode.next;
            currentNode.next = newNode;
        }
        return head;
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node node1 = new Node(7);
        Node node2 = new Node(3);
        Node node3 = new Node(2);
        Node node4 = new Node(9);

node1.next = node2;
        node2.next = node3;
        node3.next = node4;

System.out.println("Original list:");
        traverseAndPrint(node1);

// Insert a new node with value 97 at position 2
        Node newNode = new Node(97);
        node1 = insertNodeAtPosition(node1, newNode, 2);

System.out.println("\nAfter insertion:");
        traverseAndPrint(node1);
    }
}

//Java